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Town in Massachusetts, United States

Uxbridge

Town

Congregational Church and Civil War Memorial

Congregational Church and Ceremonious War Memorial

Flag of Uxbridge

Official seal of Uxbridge

Nickname(s):

"A Crossroads Hamlet"

Motto(s):

"Weaving a Tapestry of Early America" and "President George Washington really did sleep hither"

Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.

Location in Worcester Canton and the state of Massachusetts.

Coordinates: 42°04′38″North 71°37′48″W  /  42.07722°N 71.63000°W  / 42.07722; -71.63000 Coordinates: 42°04′38″Due north 71°37′48″W  /  42.07722°North 71.63000°W  / 42.07722; -71.63000
Country Usa
State Massachusetts
County Worcester
Colonized 1662
Incorporated 1727
Government
 • Blazon Open boondocks meeting
 • Chair, Board of Selectmen Brian Butler
 • Vice Chair-Clerk, Lath of Selectmen Jeff Shaw
 • Selectmen Stephen Mandile, Brian Plasko
Area
 • Total 30.4 sq mi (78.7 km2)
 • Land 29.v sq mi (76.5 km2)
 • Water 0.8 sq mi (2.1 kmtwo)
Elevation 270 ft (82 one thousand)
Population

(2020)

 • Total xiv,162
 • Density 480.ane/sq mi (185.1/kmii)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern)
Naught lawmaking

01569

Area code(due south) 508 / 774
FIPS code 25-71620
GNIS feature ID 0618387
Website http://www.uxbridge-ma.gov/

Uxbridge is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts first colonized in 1662 and incorporated in 1727. It was originally function of the town of Mendon, and named for the Earl of Uxbridge. The boondocks is located 36 mi (58 km) southwest of Boston[one] and xv mi (24 km) south-southeast of Worcester, at the midpoint of the Blackstone Valley National Celebrated Park. Uxbridge was a prominent Textile center in the American Industrial Revolution. Two local Quakers served as national leaders in the American anti-slavery movement. Uxbridge "weaves a tapestry of early America".[2]

Ethnic Nipmuc people near "Wacentug" or "Waentug" (river bend), deeded land to 17th-century settlers. New England towns are beginning to acknowledge their indigenous lands.[3] Uxbridge reportedly granted rights to America's first colonial woman voter, Lydia Taft, and canonical Massachusetts first women jurors. The first hospital for mental illness in America was reportedly established here.[four] [5] Deborah Sampson posed as an Uxbridge soldier, and fought in the American Revolution. A 140-year legacy of manufacturing military uniforms and article of clothing began with 1820 ability looms. Uxbridge became famous for woolen cashmeres. "Uxbridge Blueish", was the first The states Air Force Dress Uniform.[6] BJ's Wholesale Club distribution warehouse is a major employer today.

Uxbridge had a population of 14,162 at the 2020 The states Census.[seven]

History [edit]

Colonial era, Revolution, Quakers, and abolition [edit]

John Eliot started Nipmuc Praying Indian villages.[eight] [9] [ten] Several praying Indian towns included Waentug (or Wacentug) and "Rice Metropolis" (after settled as Mendon.) "Great John", sold Squimshepauk plantation to settlers in September of 1663,[11] "for 24 pound Ster".[11] [12] [13] Mendon began in 1667, and burned in King Phillips State of war. Western Mendon became Uxbridge in 1727, and Farnum Firm held the start town meeting.[14] John Adams' uncle, Nathan Webb, was the first called minister of the colony'southward commencement new Congregational church in the Great Enkindling.[fifteen] The American Taft family unit origins are intertwined with Uxbridge and Mendon. Lydia Taft reportedly voted in the 1756 town coming together, considered as a first for colonial women.[16]

Seth and Joseph Read and Simeon Wheelock joined Committees of Correspondence.[17] Baxter Hall was a Minuteman drummer.[18] Seth Read fought at Bunker Hill. Washington stopped at Reed's tavern, en route to command the Continental Army.[19] [20] Samuel Leap was i of the beginning chaplains of the American Revolution.[21] Deborah Sampson enlisted as "Robert Shurtlieff of Uxbridge".[22] Shays' Rebellion too began hither, and Governor John Hancock quelled Uxbridge riots.[23] [24] Simeon Wheelock died protecting the Springfield Armory.[25] Seth Reed was instrumental in adding "E pluribus unum" to U.South. coins.[26] [27] [28] Washington slept here on his Countdown tour while traveling the Middle Mail Road.[29] [30]

Jacob Aldrich Firm; Quaker fashion firm

Quakers including Richard Mowry migrated here from Smithfield, Rhode Isle, and built mills, railroads, houses, tools and Conestoga wagon wheels.[25] [31] [32] Southwick's store housed the Social and Instructive Library. Friends Meetinghouse, adjacent to Moses Farnum'southward subcontract, had prominent abolitionists Abby Kelley Foster and Effingham Capron as members.[33] [34] [35] [36] Capron led the 450 member local anti-slavery society. Brister Pierce, formerly a slave in Uxbridge, was a signer of an 1835 petition to Congress enervating abolition of slavery and the slave merchandise in the District of Columbia.[37] Local influences from the First and Second Peachy Awakenings can be seen with the early Congregational and Quaker traditions.

Early transportation, pedagogy, public wellness and safe [edit]

The Tafts built the Middle Mail Road's Blackstone River span in 1709.[38] "Teamsters" drove horse "team" freight wagons on the Worcester-Providence phase route. The Blackstone Canal brought horse-fatigued barges to Providence through Uxbridge for overnight stops.[xi] [39] [40] The "crossroads village" was a junction on the Underground Railroad.[41] The P&W Railroad concluded canal traffic in 1848.

A 1732 vote "set upwardly a school for ye boondocks of Uxbridge".[xi] A grammar school was followed past 13 one-room commune schoolhouse houses, congenital for $2000 in 1797. Uxbridge Academy (1818) became a prestigious New England prep school.

Uxbridge voted against the smallpox vaccine.[16] Samuel Willard treated smallpox victims,[42] was a forerunner of modern psychiatry, and ran the beginning hospital for mental illness in America.[4] [5] Vital records recorded many infant deaths,[19] the smallpox death of Selectman Joseph Richardson, "Quincy", "dysentary", and tuberculosis deaths.[nineteen] [25] Leonard White recorded a malaria outbreak here in 1896 that led to[43] firsts in the control of malaria as a musquito-borne infection.[43] Uxbridge led Massachusetts in robberies for a quarter of the year in 1922, and the town voted to hire its showtime nighttime police patrolman.[44]

Industrial era: 19th century to late 20th century [edit]

Bog fe and three fe forges marked the colonial era, with the inception of large-scale industries beginning around 1775.[45] Examples of this development can be seen in the work of Richard Mowry, who built and marketed equipment to industry woolen, linen, or cotton material,[ii] [46] and gristmills, sawmills, distilleries, and big industries.[8] Daniel 24-hour interval built the first woolen manufactory in 1809.[11] [16] By 1855, 560 local workers made ii,500,000 yards (2,300,000 thousand) of cloth (14,204 miles (22,859 km)).[45] [8] Uxbridge reached a peak of over twenty different industrial mills.[8] [25] A small-scale silver vein at Scadden, in southwest Uxbridge, led to unsuccessful commercial mining in the 1830s.[47]

Charles Capron Business firm, 2 Capron Street. The Capron family was prominent in the Industrial era at Uxbridge Centre where Capron Mill is located.

Innovations included power looms, vertical integration of wool to clothing, cashmere wool-synthetic blends, "wash and wear", yarn spinning techniques, and latch claw kits. Villages included mills, shops, worker housing, and farms. Wm. Arnold's Ironstone cotton manufacturing plant, later made Kentucky Blue Jeans,[25] and Seth Read'southward gristmill, after housed Bay State Arms. Hecla and Wheelockville housed American Woolen, Waucantuck Mill, Hilena Lowell's shoe factory, and Draper Corporation. Daniel 24-hour interval, Jerry Wheelock, and Luke Taft used water-powered mills. Moses Taft's (Central Woolen) operated continuously making Civil War cloth.[25] [48]

North Uxbridge housed Clapp's 1810 cotton mill, Chandler Taft's and Richard Sayles' Rivulet Mill, the granite quarry, and Rogerson'due south hamlet. Crown and Eagle Mill was "a masterpiece of early industrial architecture".[49] Blanchard's granite quarry provided curb stones to New York City, the Statue of Liberty and regional public works projects.[8] [25] [l] Peter Rawson Taft'due south grandson, William Howard Taft, visited Samuel Taft House.[51]

John Sr., Effingham and John W. Capron's manufacturing plant pioneered US satinets and woolen power looms.[8] [eleven] [45] [52] Charles A. Root, Edward Bachman, and Harold Walter expanded Bachman-Uxbridge, and exhibited leadership in women'south fashion.[53] The visitor manufactured US Army uniforms for the Civil State of war, World War I, Earth War 2, the nurse corps, and the showtime Air Force clothes uniforms, dubbed "Uxbridge Blueish".[25] [54] Time magazine covered Uxbridge Worsted's proposed buyout to be the top United states of america woolen company.[55] The largest establish of one of the largest US yarn companies, Bernat Yarn, was located here from the 1960s to the 1980s. A celebrated company called Information Services operated from Uxbridge, and managed subscription services for The New Republic, among other publications, in the later 20th century.

Late 20th century to present [edit]

State and national parks developed around mills and rivers were restored.[56] The Bully Gatsby (1974) and Oliver'south Story (1978) were filmed locally including at Stanley Woolen Factory. The Blackstone Valley National Historic Park[57] contains the 1,000-acre (iv.0 km2)Blackstone Culvert Heritage Country Park,[58] nine miles (14 km) of the Blackstone River Greenway,[59] the Southern New England Trunkline Trail, West Hill Dam, a 567-acre wild fauna refuge,[threescore] parcels of the Metacomet Land Trust,[61] and Cormier Woods. 60 Federalist homes[25] were added to 54 national and 375 land-listed historic sites, including Georgian Elmshade (where War Secretary Alphonso Taft had recounted local family unit history at a famous reunion).[62] [63] Capron's wooden factory survived a 2007 fire at the Bernat Mill.[64] Stanley mill is being restored while Waucantuck Mill was mostly razed. In 2013 multiple fires again affected the town, including a celebrated bank edifice and a Quaker home from the early 1800s. See National celebrated sites.

Uxbridge, Massachusetts fire station

In 2017, a new $9.25 million burn down station was completed on Main Street next to Town Hall.[65] Voters approved the fourteen,365 square-pes station in 2015.[66] The station has 5 bays to accommodate modern fire trucks, a radio and server room for estimator and phone servers.[66] The second floor includes a fitness room, kitchen, and showers for staff.[65] The station is located in the historic district, and was built in consultation with the Uxbridge Historic District Committee.[65] The old post office and fire station were demolished to make room for the new station.[66] Context Architecture was the designer.[67]

Notable people [edit]

  • Robert Taft I was patriarch to the Taft family political dynasty.
  • Nathan Webb, Start called minister at new Congregational Church, commencement mentioned in Great Awakening catamenia, was John Adams' uncle.
  • Robert Taft, 2d was a Selectman[xvi]
  • Josiah Taft wealthy landowner, husband of Lydia Taft
  • Lydia (Chapin) Taft outset woman to vote in America.[16]
  • Bezaleel Taft Sr. served as an American Revolution Captain, state representative and state senator.
  • Bezaleel Taft Jr. State representative and state Senator. Endemic historic Elmshade Taft Family homestead
  • Samuel Taft hosted George Washington on his post-inaugural tour.[16]
  • Ezra ("T".) Taft Benson was an LDS Church Apostle, Hawaii missionary, and Utah legislator. Chandler Taft built the 1814 Rivulet Mill.
  • Daniel Twenty-four hours, a Taft, started the third Us woolen mill.
  • Luke Taft built ii h2o powered textile mills.
  • Moses Taft congenital Stanley Woolen Mill.
  • Hon. Peter Rawson Taft I was the gramps of William Howard Taft.
  • Willard Preston, the 4th University of Vermont President, published famous sermons while later serving the Independent Presbyterian Church building of Savannah, Georgia.[68]
  • Albert Harkness; Uxbridge High; bookish latin scholar; published multiple works;
  • Arthur MacArthur Sr. was a Lt. Governor, Chief Justice and Douglas MacArthur'south grandpa.
  • Seth Reed fought at Bunker Colina, was instrumental in calculation "Due east pluribus unum" to U.S. coins,[26] [69] and was a founder of Erie, Pennsylvania and Geneva, New York.[17] [26]
  • Paul C. Whitin founded the Whitin Auto Works; transformed cotton auto manufacturing; .
  • Phineas Bruce, Congressman.
  • Benjamin Adams, Congressman.
  • Joshua Macomber, Educator.
  • William Augustus Mowry, Educator.
  • Effingham Capron[41] led Uxbridge equally a eye for pre-Civil War anti-slavery activities, and was a state and national anti-slavery leader, and an industrialist.[41]
  • Edward Sullivan won a Congressional Medal of Honor in the Spanish–American War.
  • Willard Bartlett, New York Chief Justice.
  • Franklin Bartlett, Congressman.
  • Edward P. Bullard started Bullard Machine tools, whose designs enabled auto manufacturing and manufacture.
  • Charles Aurthur Root, Edward Bachman, and Harold Walter congenital Uxbridge Worsted into a manufacturing giant which led women's fashions.
  • Alice Bridges won an Olympic bronze in Berlin.[seventy]
  • Tim Fortugno played for the California Angels and Chicago White Sox.
  • Richard Moore, recent Senate President Pro Tem (MA), was a FEMA executive, a past President of the Conference of Country Legislatures, and a principal architect of Massachusetts'due south landmark health care law.[71] [72]
  • Brian Skerry is a National Geographic photojournalist, protecting global ocean life.[73]
  • Arthur 1000. Wheelock Jr. was curator of Northern Baroque Art at the National Gallery of Art from 1975 to his retirement in 2018.[74]
  • Jacqueline Liebergott was president of Emerson College.
  • Jeannine Oppewall has four Academy Award nominations for best art direction.
  • Skip Shea produced 10 films, and won a top award at the Rome Film Festival for Ave Maria, a movie well-nigh victims of clergy abuse.[75]
  • Charles Vacanti; Anasthesiologist; Tissue engineering; Stalk Cells; Known for the Vacanti Mouse;

Government [edit]

County-level country agency heads
Clerk of Courts: Dennis P. McManus (D)
District Chaser: Joe Early Jr. (D)
Register of Deeds: Katie Toomey (D)
Register of Probate: Stephanie Fattman (R)
Canton Sheriff: Lew Evangelidis (R)
State government
State Representative(s): Kevin J. Kuros (R))
State Senator(s): Ryan Fattman (R)
Governor's Councilor(s): Jen Caissie (R)
Federal government
U.S. Representative(south): James P. McGovern (D-2nd Dist.)
U.Due south. Senators: Elizabeth Warren (D), Ed Markey (D)

Uxbridge has a Board of Selectmen and town meeting regime.[76]

Local government granted the first woman in America the right to vote,[16] nixed a smallpox vaccine in 1775,[16] and defied the Massachusetts Secretarial assistant of State by approving women jurors.[77] The 2009 Lath of Health made Uxbridge the third community in the US to ban tobacco sales in pharmacies, only later reversed this.[78]

Land agencies control county elected offices, and Uxbridge has a District Courthouse.

Geography [edit]

The town is 30.4 square miles (79 kmii), of which 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), or ii.73%, is water. It is situated 39.77 miles (64.00 km) southwest of Boston, 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Worcester, and 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Providence. Elevations range from 200 feet (61 k) to 577 feet (176 thousand) above body of water level. It borders Douglas, Mendon, Millville, Northbridge, and Sutton, Massachusetts, plus the Rhode Isle towns of Burrillville and North Smithfield.

Next cities and towns [edit]

Climate [edit]

A USDA hardiness zone 5 continental climate prevails with snowfall extremes from November to April. The highest recorded temperature was 104 F, in July 1975, and the lowest, -25 F in January 1957.[79]

Climate data for Uxbridge, Massachusetts
Month January Feb Mar April May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct November Dec Year
Boilerplate high °F (°C) 37
(iii)
40
(4)
49
(9)
59
(15)
seventy
(21)
79
(26)
84
(29)
82
(28)
75
(24)
64
(18)
53
(12)
42
(six)
61
(sixteen)
Average depression °F (°C) 13
(−xi)
sixteen
(−nine)
27
(−3)
37
(three)
47
(8)
55
(13)
sixty
(16)
59
(15)
49
(9)
37
(iii)
30
(−1)
xx
(−7)
38
(three)
Average precipitation inches (mm) iii.6
(91)
3.3
(84)
four.1
(100)
3.9
(99)
four.3
(110)
iii.half dozen
(91)
three.7
(94)
4.1
(100)
four.1
(100)
4.1
(100)
four.5
(110)
4.0
(100)
47.3
(1,200)
Source: Weather.com[79]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1850 2,457
1860 3,133 +27.5%
1870 iii,058 −2.4%
1880 3,111 +one.7%
1890 3,408 +nine.five%
1900 3,599 +5.6%
1910 four,671 +29.8%
1920 5,384 +xv.3%
1930 six,285 +sixteen.7%
1940 half-dozen,417 +2.1%
1950 7,007 +ix.2%
1960 7,789 +11.two%
1970 8,253 +6.0%
1980 8,374 +1.5%
1990 10,415 +24.4%
2000 11,156 +seven.1%
2010 xiii,457 +20.6%
2020 14,162 +5.2%
* = population estimate.
Source: Us census records and Population Estimates Plan data.[80] [81] [82] [83] [84] [85] [86] [87] [88] [89]

The 2010 United States Census[90] population was 13,457, representing a growth charge per unit of 20.6%, with 5,056 households, a density rate of 166.31 units per foursquare mile. 95.7% were White, i.7% Asian, 0.90% Hispanic, 0.three% African American, and 1.4% other. Population density was 442.66 people/ mile2 (170.77/km²). Per capita income was $24,540, and four.7% cruel beneath the poverty line. There were ix,959 registered voters in 2010.

Economy [edit]

High tech, services, distribution, life sciences, hospitality, local authorities, educational activity and tourism offer local jobs. A 618,000 square anxiety (57,400 m2) distribution center serves Fortune 500 BJ's Wholesale Lodge's, northern sectionalization. Unemployment was iii.9%, lower than the land average .[91]

Education [edit]

Local schools include the Earl D. Taft Early Learning Middle (Pre-K-3), Whitin Intermediate School (4-7), Uxbridge High School (8-12), and Our Lady of the Valley Regional.

Uxbridge is too a member of 1 of the thirteen towns of the Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational School District. Uxbridge students in eighth grade have the opportunity to apply to Blackstone Valley Regional Vocational Technical High Schoolhouse, serving grades 9-12.

The New York Times chosen Uxbridge education reforms a "little revolution" to meet family needs.[92]

Healthcare [edit]

Tri-River Family Health Center (University of Massachusetts Medical School) offers principal care. Milford Regional, Landmark Medical Center, hospices and long term care are nearby or local.

Transportation [edit]

Rail [edit]

The nearest MBTA Commuter Rails stops are Forge Park/495 on the Franklin Line and Grafton and Worcester on the Framingham/Worcester Line, fifteen miles away. The Northeast Corridor Providence Amtrak station has trains with top speeds of 150 MPH. The Providence and Worcester Railroad freight line passes two former local stations.

Highways [edit]

MA Route 146.svg Route 146[93] links Worcester, I-290.svg I-290, and I-90.svg I-90 to Providence at I-95.svg I-95 and I-295.svg I-295. MA Route 16.svg Road xvi links to Connecticut via I-395.svg I-395, and Boston, by I-495.svg I-495. MA Route 122.svg Route 122 connects Northbridge and Woonsocket. MA Route 146A.svg Road 146A goes into North Smithfield. MA Route 98.svg Route 98 leads to Burrillville.

Airports [edit]

TF Dark-green State Airdrome Warwick-Providence, RI, Worcester Regional Airport, and Boston Logan International Airport accept commercial flights. Hopedale Airport, seven.two miles (xi.vi km) away, and Worcester Regional Airport have general aviation. A individual air strip, Sky Glen Airport on Quaker Highway, is even so listed on FAA sites, though the map location shows it within a dumbo industrial park, and at its peak of operations, it saw very low traffic.[94]

Points of interest [edit]

  • "Uxbridge", A film by Chris Bilodeau Photography (2017); [1]
  • National historic sites
  • John Farnum House in Uxbridge, MA

    John C. Farnum House, Uxbridge Historical Society Museum, circa 1710 [95]
  • Lt. Simeon Wheelock Firm, Uxbridge mutual district, 1768[96]
  • Friends meetinghouse, circa 1770[97]
  • Taft House, 1789 countdown bout visit of George Washington and 1910 visit of Uxbridge grandson, William Howard Taft[98]
  • Crown and Eagle Cotton wool Mill, circa 1826[99]
  • Elmshade, site of historic Taft family reunion of 1874
  • Bernat Factory, formerly Capron Mill, circa 1820, and Uxbridge Worsted Company
  • Stanley Woolen Mill, likewise once known as Primal Woolen, Calumet, and Moses Taft Mill[100]
  • Stanley Woolen Mill
  • Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor
  • National Park Service, valley sites: Millville & Uxbridge[101]
  • Blackstone Culvert at River Curve Farm[102]
  • Blackstone River and Canal Heritage State Park[103]
  • River Bend Farm and Canal[104]
  • West Hill Dam and recreation surface area[105]
  • Walking bout of Uxbridge[106]
  • Blissful Meadows Golf game Social club[107]

Photos [edit]

Meet also [edit]

  • List of notable Uxbridge people by century
  • Jerry Wheelock
  • Richard Mowry
  • Taft Family unit
  • John Capron
  • Northward Uxbridge
  • Linwood, Massachusetts
  • Wheelockville
  • Ironstone, Massachusetts
  • Rogerson's Village Celebrated Commune
  • Uxbridge Free Public Library
  • List of factory towns in Massachusetts

References [edit]

  1. ^ Due north Uxbridge (Worcester County, Massachusetts [MA]): Around the Neighborhood
  2. ^ a b "Uxbridge Walking Bout, NPS brochure" (PDF). NPS.gov. Retrieved January i, 2011.
  3. ^ "Land Acknowledgement | Native American Cultural Programs". April 9, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Lincoln, William (1862). "History of Worcester, Mass. from its Primeval settlement to 1836" by Charles Hersey. Worcester, Mass.: Hersey/Henry Howland Press. ISBN9780788420245.
  5. ^ a b "Archived re-create". Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved January 4, 2015. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Digital Treasures, Samuel Willard ran a "hospital for the insane", and trained young physicians, east side of Uxbridge Common (no longer standing)
  6. ^ Business: Time Clock, Time Magazine, March 29, 1954
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  22. ^ "DEBORAH SAMPSON.; How She Served equally a Soldier in the Revolution − Her Sex Unknown to the Army.*" (PDF). New York Times. Oct viii, 1898. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
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External links [edit]

  • The New Uxbridge Times, Local Newspaper
  • Uxbridge tourism, First Nighttime Celebration
  • Town of Uxbridge website
  • Uxbridge Community Television set streaming; Public, educational, and authorities admission (PEG) cable tv channel
  • Nipmuc nation| Uxbridge began as a subdivision of Mendon which had been carved from the original Squinshepauk Plantation, sold past "Groovy John" of the Nipmuc to settlers from Braintree, Massachusetts in 1662
  • [2] PBS Special:"Subsequently the Mayflower, Nipmuc Language, We Shall Remain", with Native Speaker, David Tall Pine White
  • [3] town info from Mass online, School history, Preserve America Customs
  • [4] [Berroco Inc. Continuation of a 200-yr family cloth/yarn enterprise]
  • Uxbridge on "New England Byways", 1998 WBZ TV plus Christmas eve video of Uxbridge on youtube.com
  • Grafton Nipmuck [http://cache.eb.com/eb/epitome?id=95101&rendTypeId=4 re-created Nipmuc village, CT
  • Seth & Hannah Reed
  • Abby Kelley Foster, Worcester women'due south history project

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